HAYES, VA - Virginia remains one of only five jurisdictions in the United States that follows a pure contributory negligence rule, meaning that any degree of shared fault can completely bar an injured person from recovering damages. Gloucester County personal injury attorney Ken Gibson of GibsonSingleton Virginia Injury Attorneys (https://www.gibsonsingleton.com/blog/what-is-contributory-negligence-in-virginia-and-how-does-it-affect-me/) is providing guidance on how this strict legal standard impacts personal injury claims and what exceptions may still allow recovery.
According to Gloucester County personal injury attorney Ken Gibson, contributory negligence is an affirmative defense that requires the defendant to prove by the greater weight of the evidence that the injured party was negligent and that the negligence was a proximate cause of the injury. Unlike the comparative negligence systems used in most other states, where compensation is reduced proportionally based on shared fault, Virginia's rule eliminates recovery entirely if any fault is attributed to the injured person. "Insurance companies know this standard well and aggressively investigate every claim for any evidence of shared fault, no matter how minor," explains Gibson.
Gloucester County personal injury attorney Ken Gibson notes that Virginia law does recognize several important exceptions to this strict rule. The last clear chance doctrine allows recovery when the defendant had a final opportunity to avoid the accident but failed to act with ordinary care. Virginia Model Jury Instructions describe two versions of this doctrine, one involving a helpless plaintiff and one involving an inattentive plaintiff, each with specific elements that must be established.
Attorney Gibson adds that the willful and wanton conduct exception also provides an important avenue for recovery. When a defendant acts with reckless disregard for the safety of others, such as driving under the influence of alcohol, contributory negligence does not apply. "If a reckless driver causes a serious accident, a minor traffic infraction by the other party should not eliminate the right to compensation, and Virginia law recognizes that distinction," he notes.
Virginia Code Section 8.01-58 establishes an additional exception that applies specifically to employees of common carriers. Under this statute, an employee's contributory negligence does not bar recovery but may reduce the damages awarded based on the employee's share of fault. The statute further provides that an employee is not considered contributorily negligent when the carrier's violation of a safety statute contributed to the injury or death. Children under the age of seven are also presumed incapable of contributory negligence under Virginia law, recognizing that young children lack the capacity to understand the consequences of their actions.
The firm represents clients in Gloucester County Circuit Court, Virginia Beach Circuit Court, and courts throughout the Hampton Roads area and the Commonwealth of Virginia. Cases involving contributory negligence require thorough investigation and evidence preservation to counter defense arguments that the injured party shared fault. Gibson emphasizes that common allegations raised by defendants include traffic violations, failure to wear a seatbelt, distracted behavior, and delays in seeking medical treatment.
"Taking the right steps immediately after an accident can make a significant difference in the outcome of a case," advises Attorney Gibson. "Documenting the scene, obtaining witness information, and seeking prompt medical treatment all help establish a clear record that supports the injured party's claim." John Singleton, co-founder of the firm and a former insurance defense attorney, brings additional insight into how defense teams build contributory negligence arguments, allowing the firm to anticipate and counter those strategies effectively.
For those injured in accidents in Virginia, understanding how contributory negligence may affect a claim is an essential first step. Consulting with an experienced personal injury attorney may help protect the right to compensation under the Commonwealth's strict legal standard.
About GibsonSingleton Virginia Injury Attorneys:
GibsonSingleton Virginia Injury Attorneys is a Hayes, Virginia-based law firm dedicated to representing individuals injured in accidents throughout Gloucester County, the Hampton Roads area, and across Virginia. Led by attorneys Ken Gibson and John Singleton, both former United States Marines, the firm handles personal injury cases including car accidents, truck accidents, motorcycle accidents, slip and fall injuries, and wrongful death claims. For consultations, call (804) 413-6777.
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State: Virginia 23072
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Website: https://www.gibsonsingleton.com/
