Over-the-counter pain medications are usually enough to help us with our headaches and muscle aches — especially mild ones. But if the pain is more severe, then these pain relievers might fail to make you feel better. Your doctor may recommend something a bit stronger: a prescription opioid.
But most of you are probably thinking: aren’t opioids addictive? And don’t they have serious side effects if they’re not used correctly?
The answer is yes for both questions. We should be very careful when dealing with opioids. But they are not actually as dangerous as you might believe. You just have to know how to use them properly. And this is the purpose of this article.
We will take a closer look at how opioids work so you’ll have a better understanding of what makes it so addictive. This way, if your doctor ever prescribes opioids to control your pain, you’ll know exactly how to take them as safely as possible.
What are Opioids?
Read this article on the difference between opioids and opiates. Opioids and opiates are similar substances that are derived from the opium poppy plant. While opiates are natural derivatives, opioids are the synthetic and semi-synthetic variants. Both types of substances are often prescribed for patients suffering from pain ranging from moderate to severe.
While these medications can be beneficial when taken as prescribed, both are equally habit-forming, especially if misused or taken recreationally.
The fact that they are more accessible compared to illicit drugs makes prescription drugs like opiates and opioids very popular among illicit drug users. They take these drugs in high doses in order to experience a euphoric high.
How Do Opioids Work?
Opioids work by binding to the so-called opioid receptors in the brain, spinal cord, as well as other areas of the body. They can reduce or block the incoming pain signals in order to ease a patient’s discomfort. If over-the-counter drugs are not enough, your doctor may prescribe an opioid.
Opioids are very potent substances that affect the limbic system, the brainstem, and the spinal cord. This means it has an effect on a person’s emotions—primarily the cause of euphoria, pleasure, contentment, and relaxation among recreational drug users.
This also means that opioids can affect a person’s breathing by slowing it down.
Here are some common types of opioids: codeine, Fentanyl, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, meperidine, methadone, morphine, and oxycodone. Brand names that may sound familiar are the following: Duragesic, Lorcet, Lortab, Vicodin, Demerol, and Norco.
OxyContin is an extended-release form of oxycodone, usually given to patients who have severe pain.
How to Take Opioids &Finding A Treatment Center
Click here to find a map of centers that can help you.
It’s no secret that opioids are quite addictive, so make sure you follow your doctor’s prescription properly. Do not take large doses, and do not take double the dosage if you accidentally missed the previous one. Do not take opioids or opiates for longer than you are supposed to.
These are habit-forming drugs, and you can get addicted to them if you misuse them. It also goes without saying that you should not take these drugs recreationally, or in an attempt to experience the euphoric high.
If you encounter any side effects while taking opioids, be sure to tell your doctor about it immediately.
If you or someone you care about is struggling with opioid addiction, there’s a way to recover safely. Look for a rehab center near you today and see how you can fight the effects of opioid addiction.
RehabNear.me is a leading addicition treatment resource and place where you can find help.
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